Nexus Magazine Article: Endnotes

 

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Sunscreens' Health and Environmental Hazards

Published Feb/Mar 2012

Endnotes

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8. Situm M, Vurnek Zivkovie M, Dediol I, Zeljko Penavie J, Simie D. Knowledge and attitudes towards sun protection in Croatia. Coll Antropol. 2010;34(Suppl. 1):141–146.

Buljan M, Rajacić N, Vurnek Zivković M, Blajić I, Kusić Z, Situm M. Epidemiological data on melanoma from the referral centre in Croatia (2002-2007). Coll Antropol. 2008;32(Suppl 2):47-51.

9. Tarbuk A, Grancarić AM, Situm M, Martinis M. UV clothing and skin cancer. Coll Antropol. 2010;34(Suppl 2):179-183.

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18. Kobo Products Inc. Website. Nguyen U, Scholossman D. Stability Study of Avobenzone with Inorganic Sunscreens. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/7h7f8su.

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20. Schlumpf M, Schmid P, Durrer S, et. al. Endocrine activity and developmental toxicity of cosmetic UV filters–an update. Toxicology. 2004;205:113–122.

Schlumpf M, Durrer S, Faass O, et al. Developmental toxicity of UV filters and environmental exposure: a review. Int J Androl. 2008;31(2):144-151. Epub 2008 Jan 10.

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24. Fent K, Kunz PY, Gomez E. UV filters in the aquatic environment induce hormonal effects and affect fertility and reproduction in fish. Endocrine disruptors: natural waters and fishes. Chimia. 2008;62(5):368-375.

Kunz PY. Fent K. Multiple hormonal activities of UV filters and comparison of in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activity of ethyl-4-aminobenzoate in fish. Aquat Toxicol. 2006;79:305.

25. Schlumpf M, Cotton B, Conscience M, Haller V, Steinmann B, Lichtensteiger W. In vitro and in vivo estrogenicity of UV screens. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109(3):239–244.

26. Calafat AM, Wong LY, Ye X, Reidy JA, Needham LL. Concentrations of the sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 in residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(7):893-897. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/85cx3mu.

27. Negreira N, Rodríguez I, Rubí E, Cela R. Determination of selected UV filters in indoor dust by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2009;1216(31):5895-5902. Epub 2009 Jun 10.

28. Ye X, Kuklenyik Z, Needham LL, Calafat AM. Measuring environmental phenols and chlorinated organic chemicals in breast milk using automated on-line column-switching-high performance liquid chromatography-isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 2006;831(1-2):110-115. Epub 2005 Dec 27.

29. Schlumpf M, Kypke K, Wittassek M, et. al. Exposure patterns of UV filters, fragrances, parabens, phthalates, organochlor pesticides, PBDEs, and PCBs in human milk: Correlation of UV filters with use of cosmetics. Chemosphere. 2010;81(10):1171–1183. Epub 2010 Oct 27.

30. Nishikawa M, Iwano H, Yanagisawa R, Koike N, Inoue H, Yokota H. Placental transfer of conjugated bisphenol A and subsequent reactivation in the rat fetus. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118(9):1196-1203. Epub 2010 Apr 9.

31. Axelstad M, Boberg J, Hougaard KS, et al. Effects of pre-and postnatal exposure to the UV-filter Octyl Methoxycinnamate (OMC) on the reproductive, auditory and neurological development of rat offspring. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2010.10.031

Schmutzler C, Bacinski A, Gotthardt I, et. al. The ultraviolet filter benzophenone 2 interferes with the thyroid hormone axis in rats and is a potent in vitro inhibitor of human recombinant thyroid peroxidase. Endocrinology. 2007;148(6):2835-2844. Epub 2007 Mar 22.

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Crofton KM, Craft ES, Hedge JM, et al. Thyroid-hormone-disrupting chemicals: evidence for dose- dependent additivity or synergism. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113(11):1549-1554.

Klammer H, Schlecht C, Wuttke W, et al. Effects of a 5-day treatment with the UV-filter octyl-methoxycinnamate (OMC) on the function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid function in rats. Toxicology. 2007;238(2-3):192-199. Epub 2007 Jun 23.

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36. Calafat AM, Wong LY, Ye X, Reidy JA, Needham LL. Concentrations of the sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 in residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(7):893-897. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/85cx3mu.

Mandell DS, Wiggins LD, Carpenter LA, et. al. Racial/ethnic disparities in the identification of children with autism spectrum disorders. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(3):493-498. Epub 2008 Dec 23.

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38. Nowack B, Bucheli TD. Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment. Environ Pollut. 2007;150(1):5-22.

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41. Wu J, Liu W, Xue C, et al. Toxicity and penetration of TiO2 nanoparticles in hairless mice and porcine skin after subchronic dermal exposure. Toxicol Lett. 2009;191(1):1-8. Epub 2009 Jan 6.

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42. Fent K, Kunz PY, Gomez E. UV filters in the aquatic environment induce hormonal effects and affect fertility and reproduction in fish. Endocrine disruptors: natural waters and fishes. Chimia. 2008;62(5):368-375.

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44. Miao AJ, Zhang XY, Luo Z, et al. Zinc oxide-engineered nanoparticles: dissolution and toxicity to marine phytoplankton. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010;29(12):2814-22. Epub 2010 Oct 7.

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47. Chen J, Dong X, Xin Y, Zhao M. Effects of titanium dioxide nano-particles on growth and some histological parameters of zebrafish (Danio rerio) after a long-term exposure. Aquat Toxicol. 2011;101(3-4):493-499. Epub 2010 Dec 24.

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48. Weisbrod CJ, Kunz PY, Zenker AK, Fent K. Effects of the UV filter benzophenone-2 on reproduction in fish. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007;225(3):255-266. Epub 2007 Aug 17.

49. Danovaro R, Bongiorni L, Corinaldesi C, et al. Sunscreens cause coral bleaching by promoting viral infections. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(4):441–447.

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51. Marks R. The changing incidence and mortality of melanoma in Australia. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2002;160:113-121.

52. Schlumpf M, Durrer S, Faass O, et al. Developmental toxicity of UV filters and environmental exposure: a review. Int J Androl. 2008;31(2):144-151. Epub 2008 Jan 10.

53. Fent K, Kunz PY, Gomez E. UV filters in the aquatic environment induce hormonal effects and affect fertility and reproduction in fish. Endocrine disruptors: natural waters and fishes. Chimia. 2008;62(5):368-375.

 

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